The rapid advancement of smart mobility—encompassing autonomous vehicles, connected infrastructure, AI-powered public transportation, and shared mobility services—brings with it a corresponding increase in associated risks. While the benefits of smart mobility are clear, including enhanced efficiency, reduced emissions, decreased congestion, and fewer road accidents, we must not overlook the impending challenges.
The latter half of 2025 is expected to be a critical period for the widespread implementation of these systems.
Cybersecurity: A Primary Threat
A primary concern is the cybersecurity of these networked environments. As vehicles, platforms, and infrastructure become increasingly interconnected, their exposure to attacks grows significantly. Infiltrating autonomous vehicle systems could lead to not only substantial economic damage but also directly endanger human lives. By late 2025, we anticipate a rise in attempted attacks, driven by the growing popularity of smart vehicles and the escalating reliance on real-time communication.
Over-Reliance on Automation
Another significant issue is the potential for over-reliance on automation. Drivers and passengers may develop an excessive sense of security, neglecting the crucial need for human vigilance. In the event of a technological failure, a slow reaction or lack of understanding from the driver could directly lead to accidents. Furthermore, autonomous systems may struggle to contend with unforeseen scenarios, such as sudden weather changes, infrastructure malfunctions, or unpredictable pedestrian behavior.
Regulatory and Legal Complexities
Regulatory and legal aspects also present a key area of risk. Critical questions, such as determining liability in the event of an autonomous vehicle accident—whether it falls on the driver, the manufacturer, or the AI system developer—remain largely unresolved in most countries, including Israel. Without a clear legal framework, the progress of smart mobility could be stifled by lawsuits, public opposition, or overly restrictive legislation.
Widening Socio-Economic Disparities
Finally, we foresee an expanding socio-economic gap. Disadvantaged populations may find themselves excluded from the benefits of smart mobility due to high costs, limited access to technology, and/or a lack of digital literacy. This situation could exacerbate existing transportation inequalities and lead to geographical disparities between urban centers and peripheral regions.
In conclusion, while smart mobility promises a transformative positive impact, the second half of 2025 is poised to be a critical test for these new systems. Effectively addressing the inherent technological, legal, and social risks is a prerequisite for realizing the full potential of this groundbreaking field.
